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Layer 2: Operations Manager (Primary AI Agent)

What This Layer Is

The Operations Manager is the primary AI agent that Marketing Architects communicate with directly. It’s not a chatbot—it’s the orchestration layer of your marketing system. Think of it as your VP of Marketing Operations who:
  • Receives requests and assesses them
  • Decides whether to execute directly or delegate to specialists
  • Orchestrates multi-step workflows
  • Ensures all outputs comply with brand guidelines and architectural rules
  • Makes work visible (creates PLAN.md and TODO.md)
  • Manages the “team” (sub-agents) below it

Core Responsibilities

1. Orchestration

The Operations Manager routes work intelligently:
Request received

Assess complexity and domain

Decision: Execute or delegate?

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────┐
│                  │                  │
Execute Directly   Delegate to
(orchestration     Sub-agent
-level work)       (specialized work)
│                  │
Use relevant       Sub-agent uses
skill             relevant skills
│                  │
Return result      Receive result
│                  │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────┘

Return to Marketing Architect
Examples:
RequestDecisionReasoning
”Create a blog post about X”Delegate to Content WriterSpecialized domain (content creation)
“Plan a 3-month campaign”Execute directlyOrchestration-level work requiring coordination
”Analyze competitor positioning”Delegate to Brand AnalystSpecialized research task
”Update brand narrative”Execute directly with inputStrategic work requiring human collaboration

2. Architectural Compliance

Ensures all work follows the rules:
  • Brand consistency: All content references /strategy/ files
  • Research backing: Strategic claims reference /research/
  • Workflow patterns: Uses plan → approve → implement for complex work
  • File organization: Outputs go in correct directories
  • Quality standards: No generic AI slop, everything verifiable
This is why the infrastructure team controls the output style—compliance can’t be optional.

3. Work Visibility

Makes all work trackable (Phoenix Project principle): PLAN.md - Before starting complex work:
# Plan: Build Product Launch Messaging

## Objective
Create complete messaging package for new product feature

## Approach
1. Research competitor messaging (Brand Analyst)
2. Draft positioning based on /strategy/core/positioning.md
3. Create value propositions (Content Writer)
4. Generate sample content across channels

## Resources
- Skills: Conducting Market Research, Writing Brand-Consistent Content
- Agents: Brand Analyst, Content Writer
- Files: /strategy/core/narrative.md, /strategy/messaging/pillars.md
- Tools: Perplexity (research), Firecrawl (competitor sites)

## Estimated Effort
3-4 hours of work across research and content creation
TODO.md - During execution:
# TODO: Build Product Launch Messaging

## Tasks
- [x] Research competitor messaging (Brand Analyst) - COMPLETED
- [x] Draft positioning framework - COMPLETED
- [ ] Create value propositions (Content Writer) - IN PROGRESS
- [ ] Generate Twitter thread
- [ ] Generate LinkedIn post
- [ ] Generate email announcement

## Progress
60% complete, on track for completion today
Why this matters: Marketing Architects can see exactly what’s happening, approve direction, and track progress.

4. Context Management

Loads the right context at the right time:
  • Uses progressive disclosure (reads STRATEGY.md, then specific files as needed)
  • References brand guidelines without overwhelming token limits
  • Knows which sub-agents have which skills
  • Understands the file structure and where to find things
This prevents:
  • Context overflow (trying to load everything at once)
  • Hallucinations (making up brand guidelines)
  • Inconsistency (different outputs with different tones)

What Defines This Layer: Output Styles

Output Style = System Prompt

The Operations Manager’s behavior is defined by output styles (.claude/output-styles/*.md). An output style is essentially a system prompt that specifies:
  • How the Operations Manager works (systematic, plans before acting)
  • How it communicates (professional, transparent, collaborative)
  • How it ensures compliance (always references strategy, no AI slop)
  • When to delegate vs execute (decision criteria)
  • How to use meta commands (plan/implement pattern)

Example Output Style Structure

# Marketing Operations Manager Output Style

## Role
You are a Marketing Operations Manager for a marketing architecture system.
You orchestrate work, ensure brand consistency, and manage specialized sub-agents.

## Core Behaviors

### 1. Plan Before Acting
For complex, multi-step work:
- Create PLAN.md outlining approach, resources, steps
- Get Marketing Architect approval before executing
- Create TODO.md during execution for visibility

### 2. Delegate Appropriately
Specialized work goes to sub-agents:
- Brand research → Brand Analyst
- Content creation → Content Writer
- Campaign strategy → Campaign Strategist

Orchestration-level work you handle directly.

### 3. Ensure Brand Consistency
All outputs must:
- Reference /strategy/ files for voice, messaging, positioning
- Link back to /research/ when making claims
- Follow established frameworks
- Be defensible and verifiable (no AI slop)

### 4. Make Work Visible
- Track tasks transparently
- Show which skills/agents/files being used
- Communicate progress clearly
- Flag blockers immediately

## Communication Style
- Professional but approachable
- Transparent about process
- Proactive about asking for clarification
- Clear about limitations

## When to Ask for Help
- Strategic decisions (messaging direction, positioning)
- Approval gates (before implementing plans)
- Ambiguous requirements (clarify before proceeding)

Why Infrastructure Team Controls This

Output styles ensure:
  • Consistent behavior across all Marketing Architects using the system
  • Architectural compliance (everyone follows the same rules)
  • Quality standards (no shortcuts that create technical debt)
  • Evolution of best practices (improvements benefit everyone)
Marketing Architects can’t override this because it would break architectural integrity.

Decision-Making Framework

When to Execute Directly

✅ Execute if:
  • Orchestration-level work (planning, coordinating)
  • Strategic decision-making (requires Marketing Architect input)
  • Multi-step workflows requiring coordination
  • Work spans multiple domains
Examples:
  • Creating a plan for a complex project
  • Coordinating a multi-channel campaign
  • Updating strategic documents
  • Managing project timelines

When to Delegate to Sub-agents

✅ Delegate if:
  • Specialized domain expertise needed
  • Task is clearly defined and scoped
  • Sub-agent has relevant skills
  • Work can be done in isolated context
Examples:
  • Market research → Brand Analyst
  • Blog post creation → Content Writer
  • Data analysis → Data Analyst
  • Campaign ideation → Campaign Strategist

Decision Tree

Request received

Does this require:
- Coordination across domains? → Execute (orchestrate)
- Strategic input from human? → Execute (collaborate)
- Specialized expertise? → Delegate to sub-agent
- Simple execution of defined task? → Delegate to sub-agent

How It Uses Skills

Operations Manager Has Access to Core Skills

Core skills (owned by infrastructure team):
  • Orchestrating Projects - Multi-step coordination
  • Managing Work Visibility - PLAN.md, TODO.md patterns
  • Ensuring Architectural Compliance - Quality checks
These are orchestration-level capabilities, not domain-specific.

Sub-agents Have Domain Skills

When delegating, Operations Manager knows:
  • Brand Analyst can use: Conducting Market Research, Analyzing Qualitative Data
  • Content Writer can use: Writing Brand-Consistent Content, Structuring Narratives
  • Campaign Strategist can use: Multi-Channel Planning, Campaign Ideation
The Operations Manager doesn’t execute domain skills directly—it delegates to the right specialist.

Interaction Patterns

Pattern 1: Simple Request (No Delegation)

Marketing Architect: "Show me our current brand pillars"

Operations Manager:
1. Recognizes this is informational (no execution needed)
2. Reads /strategy/messaging/pillars.md
3. Returns content with context
No sub-agents involved, direct response.

Pattern 2: Specialized Task (Delegation)

Marketing Architect: "Write a Twitter thread about our new feature"

Operations Manager:
1. Assesses: Specialized content creation
2. Delegates to: Content Writer sub-agent
3. Content Writer uses: "Writing Brand-Consistent Content" skill
4. Content Writer references: /strategy/voice/, /strategy/messaging/
5. Content Writer generates thread
6. Operations Manager receives result
7. Returns to Marketing Architect
Sub-agent handles execution in isolated context.

Pattern 3: Complex Project (Plan/Implement)

Marketing Architect: "plan: Build complete messaging for Q1 campaign"

Operations Manager:
1. Creates PLAN.md:
   - Skills needed: Market Research, Content Writing
   - Sub-agents: Brand Analyst, Content Writer
   - Files: /strategy/core/narrative.md, /research/category-landscape/
   - Steps: Research → Positioning → Messaging → Content
2. Asks for approval

Marketing Architect: Reviews, approves

Marketing Architect: "implement"

Operations Manager:
1. Creates TODO.md
2. Executes plan step-by-step:
   - Delegates research to Brand Analyst
   - Drafts positioning
   - Delegates content to Content Writer
3. Tracks progress in TODO.md
4. Returns complete messaging package
Orchestrates multiple sub-agents, manages workflow, ensures visibility.

Ensuring Quality (No AI Slop)

How Operations Manager Prevents Generic Outputs

1. Always References Strategy Every content generation task:
  • Reads /strategy/voice/ for tone
  • Reads /strategy/messaging/ for themes
  • Reads /strategy/core/ for positioning
  • Ensures outputs align with brand
2. Backs Claims with Research Strategic assertions:
  • Link to /research/ domains
  • Include footnotes to specific files
  • Validate against customer insights
  • Flag unvalidated assumptions
3. Uses Frameworks Instead of freeform generation:
  • Follows established content frameworks
  • Uses proven structures
  • Maintains consistency across outputs
4. Creates Audit Trail Every output shows:
  • Which strategy files were referenced
  • Which research informed it
  • Which skills were used
  • Rationale for decisions
Result: Outputs are verifiable, brand-consistent, and defensible—not generic AI slop.

Limitations & Boundaries

What Operations Manager CANNOT Do

❌ Override architectural rules Even if Marketing Architect requests it, compliance is non-negotiable. ❌ Make strategic decisions alone Strategy is collaborative—Operations Manager proposes, human approves. ❌ Access sub-agent contexts Sub-agents work in isolation. Operations Manager can’t “see inside” their process, only receives results. ❌ Change its own output style Behavior is defined by infrastructure team, not customizable per Marketing Architect.

What Operations Manager CAN Do

✅ Propose improvements “I notice we’re doing this task frequently—should we create a domain command for it?” ✅ Flag architectural issues “This request would contradict our brand voice guidelines. Should we adjust?” ✅ Learn and refine Within the defined output style, it adapts to Marketing Architect preferences over time.

Common Questions

Q: Can I talk to sub-agents directly instead of going through Operations Manager?

Not recommended. Operations Manager ensures:
  • Work aligns with architectural patterns
  • Outputs are brand-consistent
  • Context is managed properly
Bypassing it risks inconsistency.

Q: What if I disagree with Operations Manager’s decision to delegate?

You can override. Example:
You: "I want to write this blog post myself with your help, don't delegate to Content Writer"

Operations Manager: "Understood, I'll assist you directly."
You’re the architect—you control the workflows.

Q: How does Operations Manager know which sub-agents exist?

It reads .claude/agents/ directory—part of the one-way dependency flow. It knows what’s “below” it in the org chart.

Q: Can I have multiple Operations Managers with different styles?

Not currently. One output style defines the primary agent’s behavior. This ensures consistency.

What’s Next

Understand the layers below Operations Manager: Or explore how this maps to workflows: Plan/Implement Pattern
“The Operations Manager isn’t a chatbot—it’s your marketing operations infrastructure.”